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Zhuangzi

Book · c. 4th–3rd century BCE · Zhuang Zhou (Zhuangzi) and later disciples (recommended translations: Burton Watson or Brook Ziporyn)

Feeling useless? The oldest tree in the forest survived because nobody could make anything out of it. Zhuangzi says: maybe that's the point. 🌳

Who it's for

Zhuangzi teaches through jokes, paradoxes and talking trees, so the reader's rigid categories get loosened without a lecture.

Stuck→Calm

Feelings it meets

What it is

The Zhuangzi is one of the two foundational texts of Taoism, alongside the Tao Te Ching, written in the late Warring States period and traditionally attributed to Zhuang Zhou, though it was composed by multiple authors; its 33 chapters divide into seven Inner chapters, fifteen Outer and eleven Miscellaneous. It teaches through stories, allegories and parables rather than argument.

Where to find it

Older translations are public domain: Herbert A. Giles's 'Chuang Tzŭ: Mystic, Moralist, and Social Reformer' is free on Project Gutenberg, and James Legge's is online. Burton Watson's (Columbia) and B.

Before you start

Heads up: A spouse's death treated with humour.

Age: Ages 12+

The stars are not afraid to appear like fireflies.Rabindranath Tagore, Stray Birds, no. 48

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