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Ghazals and Letters of Ghalib

Book · c. 1816–1869 · Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib (recommended: Ralph Russell's translations and edited selections, e.g. The Oxford India Ghalib: Life, Letters and Ghazals)

A 19th-century poet who lost all seven of his children and still wrote the wittiest lines about longing. Grief and jokes can share a couplet.

Who it's for

Ghalib's ghazals compress enormous desire and disappointment into two-line couplets that often mean two things at once, so a reader in grief can find a line that says exactly what they feel without having to read a whole book.

Sad→Understood

Feelings it meets

What it is

A selection of the Urdu ghazals and letters of Mirza Ghalib (1797–1869), the Delhi poet known for densely layered couplets that move from love poetry into philosophy and the trials and mysteries of life.

Where to find it

The Urdu originals are public domain and free online (e.g., Rekhta.org, with transliterations and glossaries). English translations (Ralph Russell's; Ghalib: Life and Letters by Russell & Khurshidul I.

Before you start

Heads up: Grief over the deaths of children.

Age: Ages 14+

When you are sorrowful look again in your heart, and you shall see that in truth you are weeping for that which has been your delight.Kahlil Gibran, The Prophet, “On Joy and Sorrow”

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